Shah Abdol Azim Shrine

Restored during the Ilkhanid, Safavid and Qajarid eras, this mausoleum has always been an important religious destination for Shias in Iran. The very first building known as the shrine of Shah Abdul Azim, a descendant of Imam Hassan, was built by the order of Buyid rulers and commissioned by Majd al-Molk Qomi in the 10th century. 

The sanctuary in the shrine is a square-shaped, 8 by 8-meter structure, topped with four squinches (gushvar) on each corner. These squinches convert the first four-sided structure to an eight-sided structure and then to an eighteen-sided one to be finally surmounted by a dome. This is an architectural feature of the Seljuk era which confirms the construction has continued to the 11th century. 

During the reign of Shah Tahmasp I (1524-1576), the main porch (ayvan) of the shrine was built. The other parts such as the main courtyard, the northern mosque, and the women’s mosque were erected during the reign of Shah Tahmasp’s successors. 

A silver lattice structure enclosing the grave (zarih) was added to the shrine in the time of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (1797-1834). Its upper inscription is used in the current zarih, built by Gholam Hossien Eqlima and Haj Mohammad Saniʿ Khatam in 1962. It was during the reign of Qajars, when most of the tile work, mirror work and the exquisite inlaid and carved wooden doors of the shrine were installed. Moreover, the dome was covered with gilded copper bricks and the soaring minarets were erected at this time. 

Now, the shrine holds an unsurpassed mirror work and an intricately carved wooden sarcophagus, dating back to the 14th century. It also contains a pair of 15th-century wooden inscriptions and an old inlaid gate dating back to the Timurid era connecting the northern porch to the women’s section of the mosque. The oldest part of the shrine is a brick entrance portal on the northern side, dating back to 1102 (the Seljuk era). 

It is also the burial place of many famous religious, cultural and political figures such as Naser al-din Shah Qajar (the Qajarid king ruled over Iran 1831-1896), Imamzadeh Taher (the descendant of the 4th Shia’s Imam buried on the north-east of the shrine), Imamzadeh Hamzeh (the descendant of the 7th Shia’s Imam), Saeed Nafisi (the contemporary writer and poet), and Sattar Khan (a popular commander during the Constitutional Revolution). 

Imamzadeh Hamzeh mausoleum consists of a sanctuary (approximately the size of Abdul Azim’s sanctuary), graced with a silver zarih and splendid mirror work. It was built in the mid-Qajar era. Moreover, the mausoleum of Imamzadeh Taher was built in the time of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848-1896), commissioned by the governor of Isfahan Zel al-Sultan.